The development of Russian organic farming through digitalization: an assessment of efficiency, practical models, and policy recommendations

Abstract

Introduction. The main constraints of the global organic market are high production costs, difficulties in obtaining certification, and low consumer awareness. However, the integration of digital technologies into the organic process offers solutions to these challenges.
Aim. To assess the prospects for the digital transformation of organic agriculture and to develop science-based recommendations for the implementation of digital technologies at all stages of the production and marketing of organic products.
Materials and Methods. The study employed methods of systems and comparative analysis, as well as economic-strategic modeling. The research is based on Russian federal laws, data from the Ministry of Agriculture, and information from the Unified State Register of Organic Producers.
Results. An original model for integrating digital technologies into organic agriculture was developed, combining technological, economic, and environmental aspects. A systematization of digital solutions by functional areas (production, certification, marketing) is proposed. Using case studies of Russian organic farms, a model for integrating digital solutions into the technological processes of organic agriculture is presented. It was determined that the digitalization of production processes, quality control systems, and marketing helps overcome the key barriers to the industry's development.
Conclusion. The study not only makes a significant contribution to the theory of digital transformation in the agricultural sector but also offers practical tools for implementing cooperative digital models in Russian organic farming, outlining promising directions for future research.

To cite: Kondratieva O.V., Polukhin A.A., Voytyuk V.A., Slinko O.V. The development of Russian organic farming through digitalization: an assessment of efficiency, practical models, and policy recommendations. Research in Economic and Financial Problems. 2025;4:4. https://doi.org/10.31279/2782-6414-2025-4-4